Instructions for Show & Tell exercise for Direct Objects.
Bring
a few interesting objects to class that you can share and pass
around to the class. You must have four or more people to make
this work. Sit in pairs facing the other pair (or group of
three). Once you have learned how to do
this with 4 people, you can use imaginary people to practice with
a tutor—designate empty chairs as imaginary people with names.
Do not use the pronouns él / ella. Instead, use the names
of the people. Start out by including the fully
stated direct object (the thing you are passing), and then replace
it with a pronoun.
Pay very
close attention to who is giving, who is speaking and to whom the
statement is addressed. USE YOUR EYES AND POINT A LOT to clarify the person(s) you
are addressing, and the person(s) who are subject and object.
Look at somebody in a very deliberate way. Don't look at your
book or the ceiling. The eyes and hands are extremely important
to make this work.
Use the following
verbs:
MOSTRARLE or ENSEÑARLE -- to show someone
DARLE to give someone
DEVOLVERLE to return to someone
QUITARLE to take away from somone
ROBARLE to rob someone
REGALARLE to give as a gift
Model:
I show y'all my book—Les muestro mi libro.
the others say: You show us your book—Nos muestras tu libro.
then, the others turn away from the person showing it, and say He
shows us the book—Él nos muestra el libro.
Next, hand the object to one person and say: I give it to you.
The receiver says: You give it to me. Once you have a grasp of
how the pronouns work, switch to past tense (preterite). Pass it
back and forth until you have this structure burned into your
brain. Te lo di. Me lo diste. Jorge me lo dio. Etc. This verb
in particular is very useful.
Now, pretend that there are two people who have the object. Two
others will receive it, and the remaining people in the group will
be observers.
We gave the book to y'all. Y'all gave the book to us. the
observers say: They gave the book to them. Then the receivers
say to the observers: They gave the book to us. The givers say to
the observers: We gave the book to them.
Experiment with various combinations of givers, receivers,
observers. Change the person to whom you are addressing the
statement to describe the same action.
Te doy el libro. Tú me das el libro. Yo le doy el libro. El
le da el libro. etc.
Les damos el libro a Uds. Uds. nos dan el libro. Patricio y
Edén les dan el libro a Joelle y a Mateo. Nosotros les damos el
libro a Joelle y a Mateo.
Patricio y Edén nos dan el libro.
Lastly, when you have the physical version of the exercise pretty
well mastered, switch to the verb DECIRLE and instead of giving
things to the people, TELL them secrets or lies or other info. E.g.
Laura tells Oscar “Karl Rove” sabe bailar. Laura me dijo que
Karl Rove sabe bailar. Laura se lo dijo a Oscar.