War on Terrorism

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Page modified February 8, 2006, and links checked on Feb 8, 2006


This page contains links relating to questions about the global initiative to end terrorism.  When I first created the page, it was focused more specifically on Afghanistan and the 9/11 attacks.  Over time it has evolved to embrace a broader range of information, and I have moved considerable amounts of content off-site to a private server. 

Darren Witwer's Introductory Comments
Arguments for the War or Against the Anti-war Movement and point-by-point rebuttals with supporting evidence/arguments
Links and comments on current events in the general war on terror. 
9/11, Afghanistan & Bin Laden
Economics of War
Government Documents
Historical Background--Palestine and Ottoman empire

New introduction for Sept 26, 2006

Keith Olberman's editorial remarks on the facts behind Bill Clinton's angry remarks and the facts behind the Bush administration's handling of terrorism before 9/11.  You might not like the angry tone that Clinton and Olberman demonstrated so clearly, and the media have pointed at noisily in an effort to dodge these facts, but there is no avoiding these facts, and facts they areThe Republican legislators of the late 1990's were working very hard to prevent Clinton from fighting terrorism, and there is plenty of public record documentation of that fact.  The docudrama "The Path to 9/11" is the work of a propaganda machine, and the facts do not back up any of it--not to mention the fact that the Lewinsky problem was manufactured and perpetuated by Republicans whose actions clearly suggest that they were more interested in adultery than terrorism.  (Frontline: Clinton Timeline Proquest: Timeline of 1990's politics).  Of even more importance and relevance is the recent scandal relating to the Bush administration's disinterest in and reluctance to engage a meaningful strategy against Bin Laden even after severe warnings from George Tenet.  At the very least, Clinton is right about one point: at least he tried to get Osama, and Bush did not.  To blame Clinton is to elevate the words "hypocrisy" and "cowardice" to entirely new levels of sinister and repugnant irony.

For a more penetrating and honest look at the strange events leading up to 9/11 and the subsequent "War on Terror", I suggest watching the documentary "Press for Truth", which is available for free viewing via the internet, and does a much better job of exposing the disturbing facts than even Michael Moore's film.  Perhaps the plain and simple truth is best illustrated in this simple factoid presented in "Press for Truth": approximately 100 million US tax dollars was spent on investigating and distracting Bill Clinton's presidency with trivialities of lying about sex.  Only 13 million dollars was very begrudgingly dedicated to investigating 9/11--and the reluctant GOP only allocated 3 million to start with, and only after fierce complaints was it raised to 13 million.  Readers should recall that the Bush administration tried to prevent this investigation from happening at all.  Given that the end result of this $100 million dollar inquisition was proof that Clinton lied about having sex with Monica Lewinsky, I think it safe to say that we have ample evidence that if Clinton was distracted, it was by a very conscious effort on their part.  Interestingly enough, the public record shows that in spite of numerous distractions, Clinton developed a robust anti-terrorism policy that was totally ignored by the Bush administration for its first eight months.  No amount of propaganda will hide that fact.

 Keith Olberman's editorial above makes abundantly clear what Bush hoped we would never find out, though he seems to ignore the existence of a public record documenting the GOP resistance to Clinton's war on terror at every step of the way.  Further, we have the testimony of retired Major General John Batiste stating that Rumsfeld's and Bush's war on Iraq have created and worsened terrorist threats to America.  The facts are starting to leak out in spite of our vile media.

 

 

Since there is a lot of pro-war propaganda and sentiment percolating in America and in the American media, I think it is important that we look at the critiques of the government position.  It is especially important in light of recent conservative attempts to restrict such criticism by college faculty.  Lynn Cheney, wife of the vice president, and Joseph Lieberman are deeply involved in a movement that many are comparing to McCarthyism--black listing those who do not support the government policy.  View their various reports at the American Council of Trustees and Alumni.  The most controversial of their reports ("Defending Civilization: How Our Universities Are Failing America and What Can Be Done About It")
 has been removed from direct access on their site.  You need to request a copy. (a conservative watchdog group that attempts to direct philanthropy to universities)  Another voice in these attacks on faculty who speak out in support of Palestinians is Daniel Pipes and his Campus Watch.  While I heartily support Pipes' efforts to reveal anti-semitic bias, I do not trust such a forum to objectively make determinations as to who is actually criticizing Israel's actions and who is criticizing the Jewish people.  He is certainly not interested in pointing out that many of Israel's harshest critics now are Jews in America and in Israel.  He has made numerous mistakes already, and made it clear that he is intolerant of opposing views.  

Perhaps it shouldn't be so surprising that conservatives would behave in such a defensive manner in spite of controlling every branch of government, the military, police and law enforcement, the intelligence sector and even diplomatic offices.  They even control the media, where they have even created the bizarre illusion that the media has a liberal bias.  Whether it's true or not, they also have created the illusion that the majority of devout Christian and Jewish believers also support them.   [Feb 2006--Evangelical leaders split over an open letter that decries Republican environmental policies]  In the face of this very complete and even totalitarian domination of every meaningful institution in the country, they still aren't happy.  They are whining about the fact that educated people who work in the education industry are predominantly liberal and and anti-Bush.  That's not to say that teachers are pro-Al Qaeda or even pro-Communist.  No, it just means that we are not supporting their absolutist agenda.  It's just plain weird that they would be crying foul about the few of us left in academia, who have little if any impact on public policy, and, judging from the growing number of conservative young people, even less impact on their students.  In the face of this blatantly fascist takeover of the country, I can only describe these criticisms as the newest form of PC discourse, which is merely a euphemism for intellectual fascism. 

On the other side of the debate, it is also clear that "the left" is guilty of demanding civil rights in some cases that are undeserved, but this is an understandable reaction to the draconian measures taken by the Justice Dept under the Patriot Act.  Certain groups traditionally active in protesting American policies often hijack the protests with unpopular agendas completely unrelated to the protest at hand.  A.N.S.W.E.R. is a good example.  Such extreme and dubious activity tends to help the right wing support its criticism of the anti-war movement, and it can also alienate people who might be anti-war, but don't share their other opinions.  I do not want to create the illusion that all people who oppose the war are good or superior to those who do not.  I do not support all anti-war activists.  Personally, I think that some few of them are simply delusional.

What I find particularly offensive about the current situation in America is that many of the most vocal "patriots" of this current war were only a few months before September 11th some of the most savagely anti-government demagogues.  Among them are notable conservative politicians in the US congress, and conservative ideologues in the media.  It would be most interesting to compare some of the hateful, intolerant, anti-government, and in my opinion, anti-American rhetoric of people such as Jesse Helms, Tom Delay, Pat Robertson, Ann Coulter, etc. to the anti-war remarks from liberals collected by American Council of Trustees and Alumni.  These conservatives were all engaged in exactly the kinds of "treasonous" criticism of the government that they now criticize in others since their favored political party is now in control.  It is a classic example of "pulling the ladder up behind you."  All of this is especially ironic in light of the blatant fact that these conservatives have been criticizing the creation of government programs and the expansion of government.  Even more damning is the simple fact that during the 1990's, the Republicans stone walled Clinton's efforts to initiate military action against Bin Laden and Al Qaida.  They claimed it was a political deception to draw attention away from Monica Lewinski.  Yet, since September 11th, the Bush administration has created more programs and expanded government power in one year than the Clinton administration created in eight, AND they have turned a budget surplus into a massive, growing deficit.  They have lambasted critics of Bush's dangerous war plans.  They have squelched all attempts to decry his policies as attempts to cover up the financial corruption scandals of Enron, Harkin and Halliburton.  Every single, small attempt to question any of this is decried loudly as evidence of a "liberal media conspiracy."  As of February 2006 this has become extremely difficult for them, as many critics of Bush's policies are strong conservatives and even military "brass" whose pro-war credentials can't be questioned.

For the record, my own position on the war is that America is relying on a dubious vision of the outcomes of this war.  [Written in 2002, this remark has proven itself to be prophetic, as we now stagger into the 3rd year and head toward 3,000 dead soldiers]  Also, Americans in general, and especially the policy makers continue to ignore their own role in the situation.  They rely on a disingenuous interpretation of the situation in terms of a hatred of American freedom, rather than seeing how US intelligence operatives used Islamic fundamentalists to undermine Iran and the former Soviet Union.  Also, the United States played Iraq and Iran against each other, supporting both sides to assure that neither would conquer the other.  Reagan and George Bush Sr. are directly responsible for creating Saddam and supplying him with weapons of mass destruction.  Americans may not know these things, but Muslims in the Middle East know very well what we have done against them.

Even if this alleged hatred of our freedom were real, it is quite bizarre and surreal that the administration's response has been to take away the very freedoms that our enemies allegedly hate, and to slowly impose religious conservatism by blurring the old boundaries between church and state.  Day by day America becomes more and more like Saudi Arabia and Stalinist Russia.  [February 2006--the illegal spying scandal is demonstrating the cavalier, totalitarian behavior of the Bush administration.]

Furthermore, it is clear that underlying all of this violence is an economic motivation:  the people involved in terrorist activities are fighting over water, jobs, land and other resources (such as oil).  If these issues could be worked out, the fighting would end, I believe.  It is because of these blatant injustices that extremists on both ends of the political spectrum are able to incite a more moderate majority to line up behind them.  Corporate interests, wealthy individuals and "favored races" have taken control of so much of the wealth and resources that the rest of the people have nothing.  In response to this neo-colonial and racist oppression, it is not surprising that people who have no voice, no lobbyists, no money and no military would choose the methods that we have seen to express themselves--especially when their own governments are controlled by our government for the sake of our petroleum needs.  While I personally condemn violence of all kinds (including war and capital punishment), I understand that sometimes war is necessary for defensive purposes, though we now know for a fact that there was no justification for the Iraq war.  I also understand how an oppressed people would turn to terrorist violence to protect themselves.  This does not mean that I support or condone such violence.  Terrorism is no more or less evil than neocolonial war.  In fact, I would argue that the brutality of the Iraq war far exceeds that of the 9-11 attacks, given the far greater number of innocent victims in the former, and the complete lack of causal connection between the two events.  Although some might violently disagree with me, it's rather difficult to argue against the facts.  [approximately 30,000 Iraqi civilians dead as of February 2006, which doubles the tally from December 2004]

"Terrorism" is a global response of desperate people to economic and cultural oppression.  Even the WTO has admitted this and is making attempts to improve the situation.  The ultra conservative, libertarian think tank the Cato Institute is condemning the war on Iraq.  Bush is even facing a rebellion of those who self-identify as the Goldwater Republicans, who see Bush as a big spending, big government Nazi--the very antithesis of conservatism.  The Bush administration, with active assistance from our media is still trying to hide all of this.  Resistance to a brutal and selfish crony-capitalistic and racist system appears impossible.  The terrorists' actions are ethically unjustifiable, even in the light of Islamic doctrine.  However,  their choice of violence is not very surprising.  What is surprising is the short-sighted and self-defeating policy of the various power interests who choose to respond to this type of violence with more violence.  It is surprising and incomprehensible, unless their intention is to create a state of permanent war and insecurity to justify a fascist state.  This unproven assumption of mine constitutes the core of my opposition to the war: the Iraq War is a means to the end of destroying democracy by imposing fictional democracy at gunpoint.

As Confucius wisely stated, evil people like Osama Bin Laden should inspire us to look carefully at ourselves.  This does not mean that I oppose using military force to defend ourselves against violent aggressors, though I strongly oppose using military and intelligence forces to create terrorists--whatever that might mean to you.  Terrorism must be stopped, but a one-sided approach will only assure that it is never eliminated.  I do not believe that the Bush administration is interested in eliminating terrorism.  Rather, they are laying the foundation of an Orwellian state of permanent war against a vague and undefined enemy.  It seems to me that we are much too concerned about presenting a tough image, and not concerned enough about what might be done to remove the inspiration for these people to become terrorists, and especially to remove the inspiration for more moderate people to support and identify with these extremist militants.  

Ivan Eland of the conservative Cato Institute states: 

Occupation of an Islamic country by the United States could be a recruiting poster for Islamic terrorists. We should remember the worldwide mobilization of Islamic radicals to fight the Soviets in Afghanistan. An invasion of Iraq would play right into al Qaeda's hands. Terrorists hope for an excessive, intrusive response by their adversary so that they can recruit more supporters. 

Current policy will, I believe, perpetuate a new and unending war against terrorism and justify the restriction of American freedom.  This suggests to me that we ought to be at least wary of such policies.  However, none of this implies that I am unpatriotic or un-American.  Terrorism is indeed a deadly poison that threatens the world.  Saddam Hussein was certainly a dangerous and probably psychotic dictator--even during the 1980's when Donald Rumsfeld shook his hand and encouraged him to keep up the good work, and gave him more money and weapons to do that.  There is ample evidence being suppressed by the media and various government interests that suggests that America has long been a supporter of terrorism (and Saddam), and/or a catalyst for the development of terrorism through our economic and political policies around the world.   The most unpatriotic of actions I could take at this time would be to accept unquestioningly the half-truths of the American media and those whose own conflicts of interest necessitate the restriction of dissent and freedom of speech.

 

Click here to examine Pro-War arguments and their Rebuttals.

 

 

Economics of War

Carlyle Group: [Baltimore Chronicle, Financial Times, Wall St Journal/Judicial Watch, Emperor's New ClothesThe Carlyle Group's list of managing directors (note--immediately after the war started, this entire web site was taken down, thus hiding the list of names of the Carlyle Group.  The list was recently replaced, and the web site is functioning again.  One might ask why they would do such a thing.  Some of the more illustrious ones include: Frank Carlucci and James Baker III.  A good source of links to critical information on this group can be found at the Practical Radical site.  Even the pro-capitalist American mainstream magazine Fortune has a very critical article about the Carlyle Group: A look down the Carlyle Group rabbit hole: Melanie Warner 
Take a look at these facsimiles of actual letters regarding Enron in Afghanistan, and related policy issues between Bush and Lay 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. and lots more available for your edification at the Smoking Gun.  Keep in mind that Bush is pretending not to know Lay.
George W. Bush is suspected of insider trading in a deal that resembles the Enron situation.  As CEO of Harken, Bush sold off his stock options just before a bad news announcement that demolished the stock's value--That's the same thing that Martha Stewart is accused of.
Wanted: Enemy to Justify $344 Billion War Budget Ben Cohen  (written on Sept. 4, 2001)
The Perverse Subsidies of Fossil Fuels: We Don't Just Pay at the Pump by Norman Myers and Jennifer Kent book excerpt at TomPaine.com
 

Government Documents

CIA FACTBOOKS--Public Geographical, Economic and Political Information about countries around the world.  I am providing you links to important countries connected to terrorism and oil production.  There is a lot of good information here. (Note: Sometimes the link will fail on the first try.  Refresh or reload, and it will usually come up)

Afghanistan, Colombia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Libya, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela Yemen  

For the sake of comparison: United States of America and Cuba

Here are some links to actual government reports on the threats that were largely ignored by the current and recent administrations.

Executive Summary of U.S. Commission on National Security Report 31 January 2001

COUNTERING THE CHANGING THREAT OF INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM Report of the National Commission on Terrorism Pursuant to Public Law 277, 105th Congress June 5, 2000

Response to Terrorism: Archive of Government Documents and Sources 1995-2001 

Intelligence Challenges through 2015: John C. Gannon (Former) Deputy Director for Intelligence Central Intelligence Agency

 

Historical Background Information

Palestine & Israel 

Edward Said Archive: One of the first and most interesting critics of Israel and American policy.  He was a Palestinian who taught comparative literature at Columbia University.  Highly recommended.
Ralph Schoenman's Islamic perspective on Israel and Zionism  Balkan Unity (warning: Contains harsh criticism of Israel, and very disturbing information that conflicts with what the American and European medias are telling us about the situation.  Schoenman gained notoriety for his conspiracy theories about the Kennedy assassination.  He has long been one of Israel's harshest critics on the basis of Zionist philosophy.) 
Jewish History, Jewish Religion complete on-line book by Jewish chemistry professor and concentration camp survivor Israel Shahak, forward by Gore Vidal.  (warning: also contains harsh criticism of Israel's politics, and the US favoritism of Israel.  This is a much more reliable source than Shoenman, I believe.)
United Nations summary of the history Israel and Palestine  
CIA brief on Israel (geography, demographics, history) 
Greencourse website--an environmental group in Israel that is opposed to the Israeli policies toward the Palestinians.
Applied Research Institute Jerusalem  interesting information about Israeli abuses of Palestinians and the land.  The sequence of images of the Har Homa settlement and the Uprooting of Abu Ghnaim Forest are especially illuminating.
Jews United Against Zionism 
Israel Shahak's book 
Zionism & Holocaust 
Israeli Refusenik soldiers * The Official Declaration of the Refuseniks

This sequence of United Nations Maps from 1947 to 1996 clearly shows the expansion of Israel into surrounding territory.

http://domino.un.org/maps/m0082.gif 1947 

http://domino.un.org/maps/arm_1949.jpg 1949 

http://domino.un.org/maps/m0103_1b.gif 1956

http://domino.un.org/maps/m3014.gif 1978 

1991 map of Israeli settlements on Arab land established AFTER 1967:

http://domino.un.org/maps/m3639.gif

1996 map of Israeli illegal immigration into the West bank

http://domino.un.org/maps/m3070r17.gif

The Turkish/Ottoman Empire

Before England, France and America divided up the Middle East, they were under the Turkish rule of the Ottoman Empire.  The politics of the fall of the Ottoman Empire (see also the story of Lawrence of Arabia) are integral for understanding the distrust and nationalist subterfuge used by external powers to topple the Islamic government of Turkey.  One might say that the Ottoman Empire was to Europe the "Soviet Union" of the Renaissance to World War I. 

Ottoman Empire, Encarta Encyclopedia

Map of Ottoman Empire

The Ottomans Interesting site at Washington State University

illustrated ottoman empire encyclopedia of habibullah

History The Ottoman Empire and Albania

T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia)

A Report on Mesopotamia by T.E. Lawrence

Web Guide to TE Lawrence Studies